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Is QSFP compatible with SFP?
Knowledge Base + 2024.01.10

No, QSFP (Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable) and SFP (Small Form-factor Pluggable) are not compatible with each other. QSFP and SFP are different form-factor transceivers with different physical dimensions and electrical interfaces, and they are not interchangeable. QSFP modules are larger and have more lanes than SFP modules, and as a result, they are not physically or electrically compatible.

However, there are scenarios where compatibility can be achieved using appropriate connectivity solutions:

  1. QSFP to SFP Adapters:

    • Some network devices and connectivity solutions may provide QSFP to SFP adapters. These adapters allow you to physically connect an SFP module to a QSFP port or vice versa. The adapter typically contains the necessary electronics to adapt the electrical signals between the different form factors.

  2. Breakout Cables:

    • QSFP modules are often used for higher-speed connections, while SFP modules are used for lower-speed connections. In some cases, a QSFP port can be configured to operate in breakout mode, allowing it to support multiple SFP connections using breakout cables. This allows a single QSFP port to connect to multiple SFP ports.

It's important to note that compatibility depends not only on physical connections but also on the electrical and data rate compatibility between the devices. For example, a QSFP port operating at 40 Gbps may not be directly compatible with an SFP module operating at 1 Gbps.

Before attempting any connectivity between QSFP and SFP modules, it's crucial to check the specifications and compatibility guidelines provided by the equipment manufacturers. If you need to connect SFP and QSFP modules in a network, consult the documentation of your networking equipment and consider using appropriate adapters or breakout cables if supported. 


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